?虫?惧??璐?extbook缃?绔?锛????逛??????戒??芥??寮?????锛?杩?瑕???瀛︾?瑕???????璇绘?煎????????瑰?????瀹规???﹂????璇剧???涓??㈢簿??8涓???炬????骞冲?帮??????绯诲??寸??????搴???璧?婧?妫?绱㈢????????ㄧ嚎??璇荤????浣???涔﹀?锛??逛究瀛︾????璇剧?涓??ㄩ????????澶??拌?婧?浠ヨ?辨??涓轰富锛?浣跨?ㄥ?????ョ????????璇??????????璁稿???????

1. OpenStax锛?????瀵绘?剧???瀹??寸??澶у?????

OpenStax ??渚?澶??ㄥぇ瀛﹀?虹?璇剧???寮??炬????锛?甯歌?棰????????板????╃???????┿????瀛︺??缁?娴?瀛﹀??绀句?绉?瀛︺????????甯告??绔???缂???锛?????瀹?涔???渚?棰????捐〃??缁?涔?锛?????????璇惧??杩?搴﹂??璇汇???ㄥ??涔︾????ㄧ嚎??璇伙?涔???渚?渚夸?淇?瀛????靛???????瀹???浼??挎?????缁?涓????ラ?ㄥ??濂斤?灞??????绉???璇剧?瑕???骞堕??????涓???锛?涓?涓?璇句娇?ㄦ?惰???绔?瀵圭?ф??瀛﹀ぇ绾层??

2. Open Textbook Library锛???瀛︾?娴?瑙?寮??炬????

Open Textbook Library 姹???澶?涓??绉???寮??炬????锛?椤甸?㈤??甯告??娉ㄥ?绉???绫汇??涔︾?浠?缁???璇?浠峰??????淇℃????瀛︾????互????璇剧?棰???缂╁????达???姣?杈?涓?????????绔???瀹??????惧害??骞冲?伴????瀵绘?惧???ㄤ?澶у?璇剧???瀹??翠功绫?锛?涔?渚夸???甯????????圭?????瀛︽??????涔︾?????浠舵?煎?涓????峰??瑰?浼???浣?????寮?锛???瀹???搴??ョ??璇ヤ功浠?缁?涓???璁稿????????俊????

3. LibreTexts锛?瀛︾????村箍锛???????绔????ユ??/h2>

LibreTexts 瑕?????绉???宸ョ????板???浜烘????绀句?绉?瀛︾?涓婚?锛?????甯镐互缃?椤电???褰㈠????帮?渚夸??存?ュ?浣???涓??蹇垫????????瀛︿???瀛︺???╃??绛?璇剧??讹???互?ㄥ?琛ュ??瀹?涔????ㄥ???渚?棰?锛???澶?璺ㄧ???澶?涔??讹?涔??芥?????杩?缁???璇汇??涓???瀛︾?涔﹀???缂?????璧?婧?褰㈡??涓?瀹??ㄧ?稿??锛???璇绘?跺??????绔??????﹀?浜???涓?濂?????锛?浠ュ??椤甸?㈡??娉ㄧ??寮??ㄤ?璁稿??俊????

4. BCcampus OpenEd锛????垮ぇ寮??炬????????

BCcampus OpenEd ?跺??㈠??楂?绛????茬??寮??炬????涓???瀛﹁?婧?锛?涓婚?娑?????涓???绀句?绉?瀛︺??绉?瀛︺???ュ悍绛?棰?????????涓???????纭????缁???锛?????瀵绘?炬?存???绋??ㄤ功锛?涔???????甯??规???绋???瑕????╃??????ㄥ??浣?????渚??ㄧ嚎??璇绘?????杞芥?煎?锛??蜂?褰㈠?浠ュ????????涓哄????瀹????圭?规????炬???茶?婧???涓???涔︾?浠?缁?杈?娓?妤?锛??ヨ?绋????ㄧ?瑰?????????版?渚?锛?寤鸿?瀵圭?ц?绋?澶х翰绛?????

5. OER Commons锛??ㄧ????′欢???板?绫诲??????

OER Commons ?村??寮??炬???茶?婧????锛??跺???????璇剧???????璁蹭????朵???瀛︽??????浣跨?ㄦ?跺????ヨ?绋?涓婚?锛????╃?ㄥ?绉??????查?舵???璧?婧?绫诲??绛??′欢缂╁?缁??????淬??瀹?????浠?????涔?澶?瀵绘?捐ˉ??缁?涔???涓?棰?????锛?浣????涓???璧?婧??ユ??????板舰寮?涓?涓?锛?骞堕??姣??＄????芥???? textbook????寮??蜂?璧?婧???锛????ョ??浣????????ㄥ勾绾с??璁稿???℃?浠ュ??璧?婧????﹁?界?存?ョ?ㄤ?褰???璇剧???

6. Open SUNY Textbooks锛??ョ??寮??惧?虹????璇剧??ㄤ功

Open SUNY Textbooks 姹????卞??炬????椤圭???虹?????寸????璇剧?涔︾?锛??????ㄥぇ瀛﹁?绋????村????涓婚?瀵绘?惧??存???????ㄥ??涔︾????ㄧ嚎??璇伙?骞舵??渚??靛??????板?风?稿?充俊????涓?璧?婧?????告?锛?杩?绫诲?虹???????撮????浠?涔﹀????浣?????????ユ???????存??功??涓???瀛︾???涔︾??伴??涓???琛★?浣跨?ㄦ?跺????妫??ョ???瑕??????︾???璇剧?瑕?姹?锛????冲????︿?涓轰富??????杈??╅??璇汇??

7. Wikibooks锛??????ㄧ嚎??璇讳???绔??ラ??

Wikibooks ???ㄥ??浣?缂??????瑰??寸??????涓?????锛?璇昏????互?存?ュ?ㄧ?椤典???绔???娴?瑙???瀹??????ユ?惧?ラ?ㄤ富棰??????瑙ｉ????缁???绠?????瀛︿?????锛?涔??逛究蹇???璺宠浆?扮?瑰????????变?浣????变?????涓????卞??缂?杈?锛?????功??瀹??村害??璇??璐ㄩ?????存?拌??濂????芥??宸???????瀹?浣?涓鸿ˉ??璇荤?╂?讹????璇剧?????浜ゅ??姣?瀵癸?娑????抽???????瀹?涔???浣?涓?瑕?姹??讹?搴?纭??绔?????瀹逛?璇剧????ㄧ????????淬??

8. Saylor Academy锛?????涓???璐硅?绋?????缁???

Saylor Academy ??渚???璐瑰?ㄧ嚎璇剧?????濂?瀛︿?????锛??ㄥ??璇剧?浼?浣跨?ㄥ??炬????????璇荤??????朵?澶??ㄨ?婧???瀹?????甯???????璇诲??瀹逛?璇剧?涓婚???瀛︿?????缁???璧锋?ョ??瀛︾??锛???璇剧?缁????ㄨ??舵?杈?瀹规??瀹???瀛︿?椤哄?????瑕?娉ㄦ???????璇剧?????涓?涓?瀹??界?卞钩?拌????虹??锛?涔?涓?浠ｈ〃姣??ㄨ??芥??涓????? textbook????互????璇剧?澶х翰??蹇?璇绘??????琛?????ゆ???朵腑?????????︾?????繁??瀛︿???????

????姹?蹇???????

??瑕?瀹??寸??澶у??虹?????锛??????? OpenStax??Open Textbook Library ?? BCcampus OpenEd锛??虫???ヨ??归??璇伙?LibreTexts 涓? Wikibooks ?翠究浜???绔??ユ?撅?濡???杩???瑕?缁?涔???璇剧?????????瀛︾???锛???? OER Commons ?? Saylor Academy ?ユ????Open SUNY Textbooks ????????璇剧?涓婚?瀵绘?炬??????寮??炬??????

2025骞存??????璐?extbook?讹?寤鸿???瀵圭?ц?绋?澶х翰纭??绔???涓??惧害锛???妫??ユ????璇?????虹?????存?颁俊??????璇绘?煎???璁稿?????淬????璐归??璇讳?绛?浜??????ㄩ???藉?????辫浆杞斤?涓?汉瀛︿???璇惧????浜????圭???????甯????介???ㄤ????′欢??????璇剧??归??搴︹????瀹瑰??村害????璇讳究?╁害??绛???锛???甯告?????涔﹀???村????惧?扮??姝ｇ?ㄥ?涓?????????